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INTRODUCTION:
The Summer
timetable change on the 14th of May 1979 saw the introduction of a
new twice daily service from Manchester to Brighton. The real target was
passengers from the North West and Midlands travelling to Gatwick Airport but Brighton
was a sensible termination point and a major destination in its own right.
Northbound the timings were good but southbound they were either very early or
very very late!
In April of that year there
had been a preview train for the Travel Trade consisting of smart set of mark 1
coaches and including restaurant cars.....this was not replicated on the actual
trains!
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47019 passes through East Croydon with
the travel trade preview train to Gatwick and Brighton .
Photo taken 4th April 1979.
Photographer John Atkinson.
Used
with permission. |
TIMETABLE and ROUTE:
Departures
from Brighton were at 0907 and 1507 Monday to Saturday and 0906 and 1630 on
Sundays.
Departures
from Manchester Piccadilly were at 0744 and 2330 Monday to Saturday and 0718 and
2330 on Sundays.
Both trains
were routed via East Croydon, Kensington Olympia (not calling ), North Pole
Junction, Old Oak East Junction then Reading and the Thames Valley. The morning
service from Brighton ran via Solihull, Bordesley Junction and St Andrews Junction.
The afternoon service ran via Coventry but strangely didn't call at Banbury,
Leamington or Birmingham International. The loco change was at Birmingham New
Street.
The overnight train from Manchester on
Saturdays was routed via the West Coast Mainline with a loco change at
Mitre Bridge Junction.
At this point
in time neither Haywards Heath, Clapham Junction or Kensington Olympia were in the
calling pattern, that was still a few years away. It should be noted that at a
fraction under 2 hours Brighton to Reading is about 20 minutes quicker than it
was in 2008 with a 125mph Voyager!
An interesting aside
back in 1979-1980 there were just two trains a day in the morning from Clapham
Junction to Kensington Olympia with two returning in the afternoon.
There are currently 3 trains an hour each way.
|
14th May 1979 to 11th May 1980 |
M-S |
M-S |
SUN |
SUN |
|
Headcode |
1M50 |
1M64 |
1M00 |
1M05 |
|
Timing Load |
D315/
E??? |
D315/
E??? |
D315/
E??? |
D315/
E??? |
|
Notes |
|
BE |
|
F |
|
Brighton |
0907 |
1507 |
0906A |
1630A |
|
Gatwick |
09u43 |
15u46 |
0940 |
1710 |
|
East Croydon |
10u05 |
16u06 |
10u07 |
17u31 |
|
Kensington Olympia |
10C30 |
|
10C53 |
|
|
Reading |
1105 |
1705 |
1136 |
1852 |
|
Oxford |
1140 |
1735 |
1213 |
1925 |
|
Banbury |
1206 |
|
1241 |
1951 |
|
Leamington Spa |
1226 |
|
1301 |
2012 |
|
Coventry |
|
1830 |
|
|
|
Birmingham International |
|
1842 |
|
|
|
Birmingham New Street arr |
1302 |
1858 |
1340 |
2045 |
|
Birmingham New Street dep |
1312 |
1908 |
1405 |
2055 |
|
Wolverhampton |
1327 |
1923 |
1420 |
2110 |
|
Stafford |
|
|
1451 |
2127 |
|
Stoke |
|
|
|
2149 |
|
Macclesfield |
|
|
|
2211 |
|
Crewe |
1409 |
1959 |
1521 |
|
|
Wilmslow |
|
|
1541 |
|
|
Stockport |
14s36 |
20s26 |
16s04 |
22s29 |
|
Manchester Piccadilly |
1444 |
2034 |
1612 |
2239 |
|
A
= starts Gatwick from 7/10/79 onwards, stock runs ECS
from Brighton.
B = Buffet.
C = stops at
Kensington Olympia for crew change.
E
= also stops at Old Oak Common 1633 for crew change.
F = also stops at Old
Oak Common 1822 for crew change. |
|
14th May 1979 to 11th May 1980 |
M-S |
Sun to Fri |
SO |
SUN |
|
Headcode |
1O74 |
1O52 |
1O52 |
1O74 |
|
Timing Load |
E???/
D315 |
E???/
D315 |
E315/
D315 |
E???/
D315 |
|
Notes |
B |
E |
D |
|
|
Manchester Piccadilly |
0744 |
2330 |
2330 |
0718 |
|
Stockport |
07u52 |
2338 |
2338 |
0727 |
|
Wilmslow |
|
23u46 |
23u46 |
|
|
Crewe |
|
0009 |
0016 |
08u07 |
|
Stafford |
|
0030 |
0040 |
|
|
Wolverhampton |
0851 |
0046 |
0106 |
0905 |
|
Birmingham New Street arr |
0910 |
0104 |
0131 |
0930 |
|
Birmingham New Street dep |
0921 |
0134 |
0203 |
0940 |
|
Birmingham International |
|
0144 |
02u13 |
|
|
Coventry |
|
0156 |
02u21 |
|
|
Leamington Spa |
|
0212 |
|
1008 |
|
Banbury |
|
0233 |
|
1029 |
|
Oxford |
1031 |
0301 |
|
1108 |
|
Reading |
1058 |
0332 |
|
1145 |
|
Kensington Olympia |
11C34 |
|
|
12C30 |
|
East Croydon |
12s02 |
04s41 |
05s08 |
13s02 |
|
Gatwick |
12s23 |
05s01 |
0527 |
1323 |
|
Brighton |
1300 |
0533 |
0601A |
1400A |
|
A= terminates Gatwick from 7/10/79 onwards, runs ECS
to Brighton.
B=Buffet.
C = also stops
Kensington Olympia for crew change.
D = loco changed at
Mitre Bridge diesel loco comes light from
Norwood as 0O52 at
0313 Sunday morning.
E = also stops at Old
Oak Common for crew change 0412. |
LOCOMOTIVES:
Booked
locomotive was a class 47/4 but it was not uncommon for a steam heat class 47/0
to appear. In the summer months a non boilered class 47 might appear.
Substitutes were few and far between, usually due to a loco failure. As a result
SR class 33 or class 73 would normally be the replacement.
The
Saturday night service from Manchester had a loco change at Mitre
Bridge. The replacement diesel coming light as 0O52: 0313 Norwood Yard
to Mitre Bridge, as a result this could mean an SR loco such as a class
33 may have been booked for this and the return on Sunday.
STOCK:
Two captive rakes of
Mk1 vacuum braked dual heat stock were utilised, based at Longsight?
Thanks to Steve Carter for the following information:-
The carriage marshalling book for May 1979 - May 1980,
the following formations were used:
Click on the time for a photo of the train
marshalling details.
2330 Manchester Piccadilly
to Brighton which then works the
0907 Brighton
to Manchester Piccadilly.
Formed
NEV(BG) - SK
- TSO - FK - TSO - TSO - SK.
From my own recollections and photographic evidence
the train often had a BG at either end of the rake.
The 0744
Manchester Piccadilly to Brighton then worked the
1507
Brighton to Manchester Piccadilly.
Formed
TSO - TSO -
FK - RKB - TSO - TSO - NEV(BG).
From my own recollections and photographic evidence the RKB was usually a
RMB. Occasionally
a Mk2z TSO or FK would substitute in the daytime set as would Mk1 SK’s for the
TSO’s and vice versa.
PHOTOS:
 |
A nicely turned out 84010
arrives at Manchester Piccadilly with 1M50 the 0907 from
Brighton.
Photo taken 29/5/79.
Photographer Barrie Watkins,
Used with permission. |
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47459 drops down on to the fast lines at
Old Oak Common and past the signalbox. This is the 0907 Brighton to Manchester
service during its first month of operation. This bit of line no longer exists for passenger
trains as it was used as access for the now closed Eurostar depot.
Photo by the author. |
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From a secret source
arrived a photo of the finger board that would have graced the
platform gate at Brighton station for the 1507 departure to
Manchester. |
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47489 approaches Mill Road and Patcham
tunnel on the final leg of its journey whilst working the 0744 Manchester to
Brighton service.
Photo taken winter 1979 by
the author.
|
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On a lovely bright day 33022 departs
Brighton with the 1507 Brighton to Manchester service. This photograph was taken
from the window of Brighton stations' switchboard which was in the Combined
Engineering workshops in New England Rd, on the site of the former engine shed.
Photo taken December 1979 by
the author.
|
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47534 with the
1507 Manchester to Brighton seen between Balcombe Tunnel
Junction and Three Bridges station. This is one of three slides
I have from this location, exact dates unknown but some research
has probably got the right year!
Photographer
unknown, date around 1980.
Authors collection. |
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40027 seen here at Stafford
with 1M00 the 0940 Gatwick to Manchester Piccadilly. This is a
Sunday and the train must have been diverted north of New Street due
to engineering works with the class 40 substituting for the electric loco.
Photo taken 13th April 1980.
Photographer
Mike Hodge. Used with permission.
|
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A copy of the 1979-1980 Cross
Country Timetable was acquired on eBay. Here is the formal
introduction to the Brighton services and other enhancements to
the timetable. |
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A copy of the timetable page introducing the new service.
From the BR passenger timetable 14th May 1979 to 11th May 1980
South London, East Surrey, Sussex.
|
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47482 seen here just south of
Three Bridges with the 1507 Brighton to Manchester service sometime
in 1980. There is a similar photo in 1981-82, This view just shows
what I thought was the access road bridge for Gatwick in the
background, in fact it is the bridge taking the M23 over the railway
line.
Photographer unknown.
/ Authors collection.
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